If it's better to use "simple, straightforward words" then why do we spend so much time learning vocabulary?

I'm taking creative writing in high school. Our teacher gave us a handout that said that "simple, straightforward words are almost better than longer, multisyllabic, more intelligent sounding words". It gave a list of words "A is better than B" which I will shorten to A/B. Here are some examples: steal/purloin pilot/aviator dishonest/disingenuous forbidden/verboten imprison/incarcerate sappy/maudlin I have the same teacher regular English and we have a vocabulary test every week. Here are some examples from this week's test grievance redress renegade headstrong meritorious bailiwick So if it's better to use simple words why bother learning this words at all why not use complaint correct stubborn worthy and expertise?
Answers

Lib.rare.ian

It should be obvious to you that your list of A/B words have similar definitions, but not exactly the same definitions. Knowing a word and using it in a way that means exactly what you want to say leads to better communication. Using it improperly (just to be intelligent-sounding, for instance) can lead to comic misunderstanding. In daily communication, simpler is better. For advanced communication, a better vocabulary would be more efficient.

BOSFLASH

The better your vocabulary, the more likely you are to choose the right "simple, straightforward words" to get your point across to the greatest number of readers.

Mamie

There are countless times when you'll need to find a synonym and then one of those multi-syllabic words will come in very handy.

john

All words have their place or they wouldn't have been created. It is much more efficient using simple words, especially for the majority of your readers, some of whom may not know the definition of a more abstract word. I believe Einstein said, "Keep things simple, but not simpler."

charlatan

deaf can't appreciate any music other than percussion instruments

Anonymous

Vocabulary teaches us meaning, context and also how to spell. Try using words of any complexity or candor without these skills.

Gypsyfish

You learn the vocabulary to understand what other people have written- especially in academic subjects. When you are doing creative writing, you're writing something people will read for pleasure, and it shouldn't take as much work as reading academic material.